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Calendula arvensis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Calendula arvensis
''Calendula arvensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name field marigold. It is native to central and southern Europe, and it is known across the globe as an introduced species.〔(Flora of North America, Calendula arvensis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. Ed. 2,. 2: 1303. 1763. )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Fiorrancio dei campi ''Calendula arvensis'' (Vaill.) L. ) includes photos and European distribution map〕 ''Calendula arvensis'' is an annual herb not generally exceeding 15 centimeters in height. The leaves are lance-shaped and borne on petioles from the slender, hairy stem. The inflorescence is a single flower head up to 4 centimeters wide with bright yellow to yellow-orange ray florets around a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is an achene which can take any of three shapes, including ring-shaped, that facilitate different methods of dispersal.〔Ruiz de Clavijo, E. (2005). The reproductive strategies of the heterocarpic annual ''Calendula arvensis'' (Asteraceae). ''Acta Oecologica'' 28:2 119-26.〕 ==References==
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